SWC FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions about Domestic Violence

What is domestic violence?
Domestic violence is a pattern of coercive behavior used by one person
in order to maintain power and control in a relationship. Batterers
repeatedly subject their victims to physical, sexual, verbal, emotional,
and financial tactics of control in order to force them to do something
batterers want them to do without regard to the victims' rights or
well-being.

Why do victims of abuse stay in the relationship?
There are many reasons victims stay in abusive relationships - and they
are all good reasons. They do not stay because they like the abuse or
are stupid. They stay because of:

Emotional connections          - Some victims find it hard to leave
because they still love their partners. Even if they are abusive
sometimes, they can also be kind and gentle. They also may feel that if
they "try hard enough" to fix the relationship, they can work it out.
Some people are afraid to be alone, and prefer to accept the abuse
rather than try to live on their own.

Family - Some people stay because they think it is important for their
children to have two parents, and don't want them to be from a "broken
home."

Outside pressure - Some victims stay because their religion or family
expects that they stay with their husbands through everything.

Shame and embarrassment   - Some victims stay because they
feel ashamed and believe that the failure of their relationship is
somehow their own fault. This belief is supported by the abuser, who
often tells them that they are to blame for all the abuse that is done to
them (i.e., "If you didn't make me so angry, I wouldn't have to hit
you/yell at you."). Some people believe that domestic violence only
happens to poor or stupid people, so they do not acknowledge that it is
happening to them.

Financial considerations  - Many people stay because of money,
or lack thereof. If you have no job or work experience, no credit cards,
no health insurance and no checks in your name, it is very difficult to
imagine surviving on your own. It is even harder if children are involved.

Fear          -Perhaps the biggest reason that women stay in violent
relationships is that they are scared. When women decide to leave,
batterers feel an even greater sense of losing control and they often
increase their violent behavior. The abuser may threaten to kill the
woman or himself if she leaves. Staying in the relationship may seem
like the only way to survive.

What is the cycle of violence?
For many people in abusive relationships, the cycle of violence occurs
in the following three stages:

Rising tension - You and the abuser may argue often. You may make
extra efforts to keep the abuser from getting angry. But, the abuser
continues to find fault with what you do and say, or don't do or say.

Explosive incident - In spite of your efforts, the abuser will choose
to allow the tension to explode into extreme verbal abuse or physical
violence.

The reconciliation (honeymoon) period - After the violence, the
abuser may apologize and promise not to hurt you again. This phase
may persuade you to give the relationship another chance. You must
remember that this phase will not last. Tensions will eventually increase
and the cycle will begin again.

If I decide to leave the abusive relationship, what should I
take?
Pack a bag. Preparing to leave means having your important things
packed in a safe place and ready to take with you. Hide them outside
your house if necessary, but somewhere you can get to them easily.
Remember to pack:

Money - cash, checkbook and checks, credit cards, bank book, half
the money in any joint account

Identification    - birth certificates, social security cards/numbers,
marriage license

Important records        - medical records, children's school and
immunization records, insurance information, phone numbers, address
book, abuse journal and photographs

Car and house keys  - also car registration, house or apartment
deeds or lease

Court orders or papers              - divorce order, protective order

Personal items  - medicine, clothes, special toys or blankets (You
also might make copies of important documents and keys to keep at a
friend's house in case you have to leave in a hurry).

What is an Emergency Protective Order and how do I get
one?
If someone is abusing you, you may be able to get a domestic violence
protective order through the Magistrate court.

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Shenandoah Women's Center, Inc.
236 W. Martin Street
Martinsburg, WV 25401
(304) 263-8522

Community Resource &
Councelling Center:
Morgan County Satellite Office:
Jefferson County Satellite Offices:  
(304) 263-8522
(304) 258-1078
(304) 725-7080

Shelter/Hotline:  (304) 263-8292
SWC FAQ'S
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